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Choosing a Defra Exempt Wood Burner Smoke Control Areas are the most popular classification for UK cities and towns. If you live in a Smoke Control Zone and want to install a stove, you'll require a Defra approved stove. You can recognise them by their Defra approved logo. The stoves that are exempt from Defra regulations are designed to prevent the fire from burning and reduce the amount of smoke generated. fireplacesandstove.com make use of fuel more efficiently. What is a Defra exempt stove? A Defra Exempt stove is a wood-burning domestic heating device that has passed the tests set out by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. The Defra Exempt Label is only applied to stoves which have been tested independently, and that meet the strictest standards for emissions. The stoves that are Defra Exempt are safe for use in Smoke Control Areas. You can't burn wood without a DEFRA approved stove in an area where smoke is controlled. Installing a non DEFRA approved stove in a smoke control zone is a violation of the Clean Air Act. You could be prosecuted. From the outside, there's very little difference between an Defra approved stove and one that has not been given this status. However, there are some ways that stove manufacturers can do in order to make their appliances DEFRA Exempt. The DEFRA approved stoves come with burners that aren't designed to deprive flames of oxygen. This can cause them to smolder or produce excessive amounts smoke. To stop this from happening, manufacturers will adjust the top vent of a stove that is Defra approved. This will stop you from being able shut the vent completely because it would cut off the air supply to the fire. The adjustment is usually a small screw inside the top front of the stove, underneath the stove's base or on the back of the stove. Stoves that are Defra Exempt can also be multifuel stoves that can therefore be used to burn different kinds of fuels along with wood. This is a great option if you reside in an area which has been designated as a Smoke Control Zone and you don't want the restrictions of only using fuels that are approved. Certain stoves that are exempt from Defra exemption can also be equipped with 5” liner for wood burning (if the manufacturer doesn't demand a bigger size). This is great news for those looking to install wood burning stoves, but are worried about local smoke regulations. What are the benefits of a stove that is Defra certified? Defra-approved stoves provide many advantages that include the ability to comply with local regulations as well as provide an inviting and warm fire. They tend to be more efficient than non-Defra stoves, and can reduce the amount of carbon that is produced. This can result in significant savings on your heating bill. Additionally, Defra approved stoves are often easier to use than non-approved stoves, and can be equipped with simple controls. There are a lot of things to take into consideration when purchasing a wood-burning stove or multi-fuel stove. This includes your heating requirements and aesthetic preferences, and your long-term goals. When selecting a stove, it is essential to consider these aspects. A stove that is defra-exempt is an excellent choice for homeowners who live in smoke-controlled areas. They have been thoroughly tested and are in compliance with strict environmental guidelines, and can help to minimise the impact your stove will have on the environment. Aside from complying with environmental standards, Defra approved stoves are made to offer superior combustion and flame distribution. This ensures that the fuel burns evenly and produces an even and pleasant flame. Additionally they are more durable than non-Defra-approved stoves, meaning that they last longer and can stand up to higher temperatures. Additionally to this, the majority of Defra approved stoves work with a 5 inch chimney liner, which is perfect for homes located in smoke-free areas. It is essential to remember that if you decide to use your stove with damp wood or other damp fuels however, it will still emit toxic fumes that could lead to prosecution from the local authorities. To get Defra approval, stove makers must make changes to the appliance in order to limit the amount of air it will be deprived of during the combustion process. Typically the air control at the top is modified to stop it from being closed all the way. Shutting off the air supply to a stove too much could cause it to smolder instead of burning properly and, in turn, result in nuisance smoke. What is the difference between a Defra approved stove and a non-Defra approved stove? A stove that is approved by defra will let you burn wood legally in a Smoke Control Area. However, nondefra-exempt stoves won't. This is because stoves that are Defra approved have passed tests to show they can safely and effectively burn wood in smoke-controlled areas without releasing excessive levels of smoke. This means that if you live in a smoke control area you can use your new stove without the possibility of costly fines. A Defra-approved stove is also more energy efficient than other types that produce more heat and emitting less harmful carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. This makes them an excellent choice for homeowners who wish to cut down on heating costs and are concerned about the environment. Stoves that have been Defra-approved will be advertised with the Defra Approved Logo, which has been adopted by stove manufacturers. You can also find out if a stove is Defra exempt by looking at the specifications or checking on the manufacturers website for information about the stove. There are many styles to choose from when selecting a stove that is Defra-approved. Some are more traditional in design and will look beautiful in an old fireplace chamber or inglenook. Other stoves are more contemporary and will suit a contemporary living space. Make sure the stove is Defra exempt. It should be on the DEFRA list of authorized appliances, or bear the DEFRA logo. Many manufacturers advertise their stoves as being Defra exempt even though they haven't been tested to demonstrate that they are. This is because it is easier to sell a stove that features the Clean Burn technology than to test it and spend the time and money to complete the process of becoming Defra exempt. The stove will be exempt from Defra regulations, ensuring that the wood used as fuel for it has been sustainably sourced and properly dried before burning. This reduces the amount of smoke produced which is better for the environment. It also helps keep chimneys clean for longer. What is the Difference Between a Defra Exempt Stove vs. the Non-Defra Exempt Stove? You'll have to consider various factors when choosing the right stove for your home. These include style the heat output, style, and fuel type. You might have noticed on our site that many stoves that burn wood and multi-fuel are DEFRA exempted or DEFRA approved. This is jargon that, to an average homeowner, could appear to be a commercial phrase. However it is a significant issue for those who live in smoke-free areas. To comply with the laws that prohibit the sale of logs in Smoke Control Areas, Defra exempt wood burners have an internal mechanism that prevents you from closing the air supply valve all the way. If you cut down the flow of air to the fire too much it will cause the wood to smoulder and emit smoke. This is against the law. To prevent this from happening ensure that your wood is dried thoroughly before you put it in the stove. You can also make use of the DEFRA exempt wood burner in a Smoke Control Area if you only burn the approved fuels that are listed on the DEFRA website. These include gas, semi-anthracite and anthracite as well as low volatile steam coal. However, if you decide to install a non-DEFRA certified stove in your home and burn wet wood or any other fuels that are not on the DEFRA list, then you could be fined up to PS1000. Even if you don't live in a Smoke Control Area and you are not in a Smoke Control Area, an DEFRA exempt wood burner is an option to consider as they are generally more eco-friendly and friendly to neighbours because they can be operated without generating harmful smoke. They also tend to be more efficient and keep your chimney and flue system clean for longer. It is important to remember that all new stoves will have to meet the more stringent Ecodesign standards by 2022. These regulations establish minimum efficiency levels, NOX and OGV ceilings, and emissions limits that are much more than the ones in place today for DEFRA-exempt appliances.